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Ali Sulayman al-Assad
Sulayman Ali al-Assad (1875 – 1963) was a leader of the Alawites in Latakia and was an opposition figure to the French occupation in the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon. He was the father of Syrian President Hafez al-Assad.
==Life==
The al-Assads live in Qardaha, an Alawite town in Latakia, and are members of the Kalbiyya tribe. In 1936, al-Assad was one of 80 Alawite notables who signed a letter addressed to the French Prime Minister saying that "() Alawi people rejected attachment to Syria and wished to stay under French protection." He was also one of the signatories of another letter which implored the French not to abandon Syria, stating: "The spirit of hatred and fanaticism embedded in the hearts of the Arab Muslims against everything that is non-Muslim has been perpetually nurtured by the Islamic religion. There is no hope that the situation will ever change. Therefore, the abolition of the mandate will expose the minorities in Syria to the dangers of death and annihilation, irrespective of the fact that such abolition will annihilate the freedom of thought and belief."〔https://twitter.com/putintintin1/status/646417234101932033〕〔https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CPiJDERWsAEyd1O.jpg〕 The French Prime Minister to whom this was addressed to was Léon Blum, a Jew, so Sulayman included some positive references to Jews in his statement to suck up to Blum, however, this is unlikely to have been sincere since Alawite religious texts condemn the Jews and Judaism like the Kitab al-Usus.
For his accomplishments, he was called ''al-Assad'' (a lion) by his fellow Alawites and made the nickname his surname in 1927.
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